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. 2024 Aug 16;24:939. doi: 10.1186/s12913-024-11358-5

Table 3.

Prevalence of high-quality care for people with hypertension who had had a check-up in the last 24 months and absolute prevalence difference by region, sociodemographic characteristics, type of service, and intersection of sex, skin color, and socioeconomic status, NHS 2013 (n = 8,185) and 2019 (n = 16,279)

2013 2019 Absolute
Variable n % n % differences
Region p-value: 0.000 p-value: 0.000
North 1,285 36.4 2,511 32.8 -3.6
Northeast 2,315 33.7 5,403 27.8 -5.9
Midwest 1,041 42.9 1,818 39.7 -3.2
Southeast 2,333 46.0 4,260 38.2 -7.8
South 1,211 41.4 2,287 37.5 -3.9
Sex p-value: 0.005 p-value: 0.005
Female 5,426 39.5 9,756 33.8 -5.7
Male 2,759 45.3 6,523 37.5 -7.8
Skin color p-value: 0.000 p-value: 0.000
White 3,581 45.0 6,273 39.4 -5.6
Black/brown 4,603 38.3 9,759 32.0 -6.3
Age p-value:0.001 p-value: 0.012
18–29 276 27.4 353 22.0 -5.4
30–44 840 35.0 1,827 32.9 -2.1
45–59 2,519 42.9 5,150 37.0 -5.9
60 and over 4,550 43.1 8,949 35.4 -7.7
Education level p-value: 0.000 p-value: 0.000
No education/did not complete primary education 1,996 31.3 2,305 23.3 -8.0
Completed primary education 3,477 40.1 7,395 31.7 -8.4
Completed secondary education 1,693 48.6 3,909 41.2 -7.4
Completed higher education 1,019 53.7 1,917 50.3 -3.4
Economic status p-value: 0.000 p-value: 0.000
1st quintile 1,823 26.2 4,229 21.7 -4.5
2nd quintile 1,840 35.6 4,002 31.8 -3.8
3rd quintile 1,661 41.6 3,175 36.1 -5.5
4th quintile 1,496 45.1 2,529 42.2 -2.9
5th quintile 1,365 55.1 2,344 49.5 -5.6
Type of health service p-value: 0.000 p-value: 0.000
Private 2,679 53.5 4,820 50.2 -3.3
Public 5,438 35.5 10,864 28.5 -7.0
Intersectionality p-value: 0.000 p-value: 0.000
Male, white and high SES 601 57.5 1,128 49.3 -8.2
Male, white and low SES 647 36.8 1,487 32.9 -3.9
Male, black and high SES 511 51.3 903 46.0 -5.3
Male, black and low SES 1,000 34.4 2,914 30.5 -3.9
Female, white and high SES 967 49.0 1,478 45.4 -3.6
Female, white and low SES 1,366 36.4 2,180 33.4 -3.0
Female, black and high SES 782 42.9 1,280 41.0 -1.9
Female, black and low SES 2,310 33.6 4,662 27.4 -6.2