Variables	Malaria survey 2018		Census 2019
	Number	N %	Number	N %
Region of residence
Boucle du Mouhoun	558	10.2	28,898	9.8
Cascades	255	4.6	13,344	4.5
Centre	313	5.7	36,483	12.4
Centre Est	441	8.0	24,757	8.4
Centre Nord	526	9.6	25,222	8.6
Centre Ouest	553	10.1	24,082	8.2
Centre Sud	167	3.1	10,807	3.7
Est	566	10.3	30,141	10.3
Hauts-Bassins	762	13.9	31,065	10.6
Nord	466	8.5	26,762	9.1
Plateau Central	255	4.6	14,931	5.1
Sahel	406	7.4	14,341	4.9
Sud-Ouest	214	3.9	12,882	4.4
Place of residence
Urban	878	16.0	64,487	22.0
Rural	4604	84.0	229,228	78.0
Child's gender
Male	2800	51.1	147,362	50.2
Female	2682	48.9	146,353	49.8
Child's age
0 an	605	11.0	51,963	17.7
1 an	1098	20.0	53,276	18.1
2 ans	1206	22.0	64,018	21.8
3 ans	1326	24.2	62,399	21.2
4 ans	1247	22.8	62,059	21.1
Gender of head of household
Male	5175	94.4	264,041	89.9
Female	307	5.6	29,674	10.1
Age of head of household
15–34 ans	1652	30.1	110,538	37.6
35–49 ans	2345	42.8	122,721	41.8
50–64 ans	1079	19.7	45,204	15.4
65 ans ou+	406	7.4	15,252	5.2
Wealth index
Poorest	1148	20.9	63,950	21.8
Poorer	1147	20.9	65,420	22.3
Middle	1129	20.6	64,658	22.0
Richer	1102	20.1	57,306	19.5
Richest	956	17.4	42,174	14.4

Other variables	Malaria survey 2018	Census 2019
	Mean	Mean
Proportion of women aged 15–49 with education	42.5	56.4
Net usage rate	55.2	89.4
Annual rainfall	928.8	907.6
Annual temperatures	35.9	35.9