. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Aug 18.

Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2021 Sep 4;61(6):821–830. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2021.05.043

Table 2.

Model Estimates of Explained Variance for Full Sample

	Full sample (N=1,451)			Males (n=602)			Females (n=811)

Outcome variables	R²_adjModel 1	R²_adjModel 2	R²_adjModel 3	R²_adjModel 1	R²_adjModel 2	R²_adjModel 3	R²_adjModel 1	R²_adjModel 2	R²_adjModel 3
Education	0.04	0.07	0.08	0.05	0.09	0.10	0.03	0.05	0.06
Job length	0.01	0.02	0.03	0.01	0.03	0.04	0.01	0.01	0.03
PTSD	0.14	0.18	0.18	0.19	0.24	0.26	0.11	0.14	0.14
Anxiety	0.09	0.13	0.13	0.09	0.13	0.13	0.07	0.11	0.10
Depression	0.11	0.17	0.17	0.11	0.14	0.15	0.10	0.16	0.16
ODD/CD	0.07	0.11	0.14	0.11	0.16	0.16	0.04	0.06	0.14
Borderline	0.09	0.11	0.14	0.12	0.15	0.21	0.07	0.08	0.11
Intoxication	0.02	0.04	0.04	0.01	0.05	0.05	0.02	0.04	0.03
Cannabis	0.05	0.07	0.07	0.03	0.09	0.07	0.07	0.09	0.08
Cocaine	0.07	0.11	0.14	0.08	0.15	0.20	0.05	0.10	0.13
Illicit opioids	0.06	0.09	0.11	0.07	0.12	0.20	0.05	0.07	0.10
Pain medicine	0.05	0.08	0.07	0.07	0.11	0.13	0.04	0.06	0.15
Amphetamines	0.05	0.08	0.11	0.08	0.12	0.19	0.04	0.07	0.08
Arrests	0.07	0.15	0.18	0.07	0.15	0.21	0.07	0.16	0.16
IPV arrests	0.08	0.13	0.21	0.11	0.17	0.29	0.07	0.11	0.16
SV arrests	0.04	0.08	0.18	0.05	0.07	0.19	0.04	0.08	0.20
Rape	0.05	0.12	0.17	0.11	0.18	0.26	0.03	0.09	0.12
Assault injury	0.08	0.16	0.24	0.12	0.22	0.30	0.08	0.13	0.16
Assault with weapon	0.07	0.16	0.27	0.11	0.21	0.38	0.06	0.10	0.14

Note: Model 1, ACE count score as sole predictor of outcomes; Model 2, multiple regression with binary ACE predictors; Model 3, multiple regression with ordinal ACE predictors. Education, highest level of school completed; Job length, longest job held; Borderline, borderline personality disorder; Intoxication, number of days in a typical month drank until intoxicated; Cannabis, number of days in a typical month used cannabis products; Cocaine, number of days in a typical month used cocaine; Illicit opioids, number of days in a typical month used illicit opioids; Pain medicine, number of days in a typical month used pain medicine; Amphetamines, number of days in a typical month used amphetamines; Arrests, number of times ever arrested; IPV arrests, number of times ever arrested for violence against a dating partner or spouse; SV arrests, number of times ever arrested for sexual assault; Rape, number of times forced or tried to force someone to have sex against their will; Assault injury, number of times ever attacked someone causing injury; Assault with weapon, number of times ever attacked someone with a weapon.

ACE, adverse childhood experience; IPV, intimate partner violence; ODD/CD, oppositional defiant disorder/conduct disorder; PTSD, post-traumatic stress disorder; R²adj, adjusted R²; SV, sexual violence.