Table 3.
Baseline clinical characteristics of patients with and without DNMT3A mutations
| Non-DNMT3A (n=360) | DNMT3A (n=203) | P Value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Demographics | |||
| Age (y) | 61±15 | 65±13 | <0.01 |
| Age >60y, n(%) | 213 (59.2) | 137 (67.5) | 0.06 |
| Male sex, n(%) | 209 (58.1) | 89 (43.4) | <0.01 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 28.7±6.9 | 27.2±5.8 | 0.01 |
| Duration of follow-up, d,[Q1,Q3] | 423,[144,1099] | 483,[171,980] | 0.97 |
| Cardiovascular risks and disease history | |||
| Hypercholesterolemia, n(%) | 90 (25.0) | 49 (24.1) | 0.45 |
| Hypertension, n(%) | 118 (32.8) | 51 (25.1) | 0.04 |
| Diabetes, n(%) | 43 (11.9) | 15 (7.4) | 0.06 |
| Obesity, n(%) | 109 (30.3) | 51 (25.1) | 0.11 |
| Current/previous smoker, n(%) | 133 (36.9) | 82 (40.4) | 0.36 |
| ≥2 CV risk factors*, n(%) | 103 (28.6) | 45 (22.2) | 0.06 |
| Coronary heart disease, n(%) | 42 (11.7) | 24 (11.8) | 0.53 |
| Atrial fibrillation/flutter, n(%) | 31 (8.6) | 6 (3.0) | 0.01 |
| Peripheral artery disease, n(%) | 23 (6.4) | 9 (4.4) | 0.22 |
| Chronic kidney disease, n(%) | 14 (3.9) | 4 (2.0) | 0.16 |
| Cerebrovascular disease, n(%) | 25 (6.9) | 11 (5.4) | 0.30 |
| DVT/pulmonary embolism, n(%) | 20 (5.6) | 9 (4.4) | 0.36 |
| Pre-existing CV diseases#, n(%) | 89 (24.7) | 41 (20.2) | 0.13 |
| Chemotherapy | |||
| With Anthracycline, n(%) | 279 (77.5) | 202 (99.5) | <0.01 |
| Anthracycline dose, mg/m2,[Q1,Q3] | 180,[134,276] | 194,[180,340] | <0.01 |
| Anthracycline >250mg/m2, n(%) | 103 (28.6) | 62 (30.5) | 0.05 |
| Outcome | |||
| Heart failure, n(%) | 23 (6.4) | 28 (13.8) | <0.01 |
| Time to heart failure, d,[Q1,Q3] | 414,[104,917] | 401,[141,1083] | 0.40 |
| Death, n(%) | 247 (68.6) | 130 (64.0) | 0.16 |
| Time to death, d,[Q1,Q3] | 271,[74,484] | 277,[83,546] | 0.64 |
BMI: body mass index; CV: cardiovascular; DVT: deep venous thrombosis;
CV risk factors include obesity, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia and diabetes;
CV diseases include coronary artery disease, atrial fibrillation/flutter, cerebrovascular disease, and peripheral artery disease