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. 2024 Aug 1;128(32):7888–7902. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.4c03167

Table 2. Comparison between Neutral and Charged Molecule Subsetsa.

  RMSE (kcal/mol)
specification whole set neutral subset charged subset
B97-D3(BJ)/def2-TZVP
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m085.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m086.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m087.jpg
M05-2X-D3/DZVP
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m088.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m089.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m090.jpg
M06-2X-D3/DZVP
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m091.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m092.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m093.jpg
M08-HX-D3/DZVP
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m094.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m095.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m096.jpg
ωB97X-D3(BJ)/DZVP
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m097.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m098.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m099.jpg
ωB97M-D3BJ/DZVP
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m100.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m101.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m102.jpg
ωB97M-V/DZVP
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m103.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m104.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m105.jpg
PW6B95-D3(BJ)/DZVP
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m106.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m107.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m108.jpg
PW6B95-D3/DZVP
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m109.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m110.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m111.jpg
MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m112.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m113.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m114.jpg
MP2/heavy-aug-cc-pVTZ
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m115.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m116.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m117.jpg
DSD-BLYP-D3(BJ)/heavy-aug-cc-pVTZ
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m118.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m119.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m120.jpg
B3LYP-D3(BJ)/DZVP
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m121.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m122.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m123.jpg
B3LYP-D3MBJ/DZVP
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m124.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m125.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m126.jpg
B3LYP-NL/DZVP
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m127.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m128.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m129.jpg
B3LYP-D3(BJ)/def2-SV(P)
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m130.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m131.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m132.jpg
B3LYP-D3(BJ)/def2-SVP
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m133.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m134.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m135.jpg
B3LYP-D3(BJ)/def2-TZVP
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m136.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m137.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m138.jpg
B3LYP-D3(BJ)/def2-TZVPD
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m139.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m140.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m141.jpg
B3LYP-D3(BJ)/def2-TZVPP
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m142.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m143.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m144.jpg
B3LYP-D3(BJ)/def2-TZVPPD
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m145.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m146.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m147.jpg
B3LYP-D3(BJ)/def2-QZVP
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m148.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m149.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m150.jpg
B3LYP-D3(BJ)/6-31G*
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m151.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m152.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m153.jpg
B3LYP-D3(BJ)/6-31+G**
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m154.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m155.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m156.jpg
B3LYP-D3(BJ)/6-311+G**
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m157.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m158.jpg
graphic file with name jp4c03167_m159.jpg
a

The overall RMSE in torsion profile energies of the molecule set with respect to the reference level CCSD(T)/[haTQZ; δ:haDZ]//MP2/heavy-aug-cc-pVTZ level of theory for the whole benchmark set and subsets of neutral and charged molecules. The 95% confidence intervals, calculated with cinnabar, are presented as subscripts and superscripts. The RMSE of neutral molecules for OpenFF’s default theory level, B3LYP-D3(BJ)/DZVP, is comparable to the best functional.