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. 2024 Aug 14;11(1):e001630. doi: 10.1136/bmjresp-2023-001630

Table 2. Longitudinal analyses on physical activity (PA), sedentary behaviour and current asthma between age 6 and 18 years.

n (n asthma cases) n cohorts aOR (95% CI)*
Questionnaire based
 PA (hours/day) age 0–2 years 2024 (282) 2 a 0.91 (0.77 to 1.07)
 Age 3–5 years 21 927 (2204) 16 b 1.01 (0.98 to 1.04)
 Sedentary behaviour (hours/day) age 0–2 years 2380 (329) 3 c 1.05 (0.80 to 1.37)
 Age 3–5 years 21 643 (2180) 15 d 1.03 (0.99 to 1.07)
Accelerometry
 Total activity (counts/min) age 3–5 years 775 (131) 2 e 1.00 (1.00 to 1.00)
 Sedentary activity age 3–5 years 775 (131) 2 e 1.00 (0.86 to 1.16)
MVPA
 Age 3–5 years 775 (131) 2 e 0.99 (0.66 to 1.50)

GeneralizedGeneralised logistic mixed models on questionnaire -based (PA) in hours per day, sedentary behaviour in hours per day, and accelerometry data at ages 0–2 years and 3–5 years; and current asthma at age 6–18 years.

Multivariable analyses corrected for sex, maternal education level, maternal BMI.

Included cohorts: (a) KOALA, STEPS Study, (b) ABCD, ABIS, G21, Generation R, HUMIS, INMA Asturias, INMA Gipuzkoa, INMA Sabadell, INMA Valencia, KOALA, Lifeways, LISA, LucKi, STEPS Study, SWS, Whistler, (c) HUMIS, KOALA, STEPS Study, (d) ABCD, ABIS, G21, Generation R, HUMIS, INMA Asturias, INMA Gipuzkoa, INMA Sabadell, INMA Valencia, KOALA, Lifeways, LISA, LucKi, STEPS Study, SWS. : KOALA, SWS.

*

(aORs) indicate the increase in odds of current asthma between age 6 and 18 years for each hour per day of parent reported PA or sedentary behaviour in the age periods between age 0 and 2 or 3 and 5 years; and time in sedentary activity or moderate to vigorous (MVPA) recorded by accelerometry between age 3 and 5 years. Current asthma is defined as physician -diagnosed asthma, ISAAC -based current asthma definition or MeDALL -based current asthma definition.

aORadjusted ORBMIbody mass indexISAACInternational Study of Asthma and Allergies in ChildhoodMeDALLMechanisms of the Development of AllergyMVPAmoderate to vigorous PA