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. 2024 Feb 28;2:16. doi: 10.1038/s44271-024-00063-y

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics of the discovery set (example) and the external validation set

Discovery set External validation set
ABCD n = 4892 Generation R n = 2043
ABCDTraining ABCDTest
N 4230 662 N 2043
Age (years), M(SD) 10.0 (0.6) 10.0 (0.6) Age (years), M(SD) 10.1 (0.6)
Sex Sex
    Female (%) 48.9 48.5  Female (%) 52.4
Race/ethnicity (%) Nation of birth (%)
    White 58.3 48.8  Dutch 66.1
    African American 12.0 11.2  Non-Dutch European 17.3
    Hispanic 19.3 15.1  Non-European 16.6
    Asian 1.5 5.9
    Others 8.9 18.0
Parental education (%) Maternal education (%)
    Low 4.8 5.1  Low 2.8
    Medium 38.1 39.1  Medium 34.5
    High 57.1 55.8  High 62.7
Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), M(SD) Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), M(SD)
    Anxious/depressed 2.5(3.1) 2.8(3.3)  Anxious/depressed 2.2(2.6)
    Withdrawn/depressed 1.0(1.6) 1.2(1.8)  Withdrawn/depressed 1.1(1.6)
    Somatic 1.5(2.0) 1.6(1.9)  Somatic 1.5(1.9)
    Social 1.5(2.1) 1.6(2.3)  Social 1.5(2.1)
    Aggressive 3.0(4.2) 3.3(4.2)  Aggressive 2.7(3.5)
    Rule-breaking 1.0(1.7) 1.2(1.9)  Rule-breaking 0.9(1.4)
    Thought problems 1.5(2.1) 1.8(2.3)  Thought problems 1.5(2.0)
    Attention problems 2.6(3.3) 3.0(3.4)  Attention problems 2.9(3.0)
    Internalizing scores 5.0(5.5) 5.6(5.9)  Internalizing scores 4.7(5.0)
    Externalizing scores 4.1(5.6) 4.5(5.7)  Externalizing scores 3.6(4.6)
    Total scores 16.9(17.2) 19.1(18.0)  Total scores 16.6(15.1)

Note. Values are frequencies for categorical variables and means and standard deviations for continuous variables. The descriptive statistics for ABCD were based on one of the 30 train-test splits, other splits showed similar statistics.

M mean, SD standard deviation.