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. 2024 Feb 28;2:16. doi: 10.1038/s44271-024-00063-y

Table 3.

Associations between the two brain canonical variate scores and cognitive ability (n = 3968)

Fluid intelligence Crystallized intelligence Matrix reasoning Total cognition
B (95% CI) P B (95% CI) P B (95% CI) P B (95% CI) P
CV1 −0.04 [−0.07, −0.01] 0.01 −0.04 [−0.07, −0.01] 0.003 −0.001 [−0.03, 0.03] 0.93 −0.05 [−0.08, −0.02] <0.001
CV2 −0.03 [−0.06, 0.00] 0.05 −0.04 [−0.07, 0.02] 0.003 0.003 [−0.03, 0.03] 0.82 −0.05 [−0.08, −0.02] 0.002

Separate linear regression analysis of cognitive ability and the two brain canonical variate scores. Betas are standardized. All the models were adjusted for child age, child sex, race/ethnicity, parental education, and scanning sites. After excluding the participants with missing values in any of the four cognitive abilities, the final sample size of this analysis is 3968. CV1: brain canonical variate 1, CV2: brain canonical variate 2.