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. 2024 Jul 22;63:40418. doi: 10.2340/1651-226X.2024.40418

Table 1.

Patient and tumour characteristics for AS and CA patients.

AS (n = 143) CA (n = 85) P
Mean age, year (SD) 71 (9.2) 66 (10.42) < 0.001
Male, n (%) 90 (62.9) 62 (72.9) 0.160
Mean BMI, kg/m2 (SD) 28 (5.8) 29 (5.5) 0.734
Mean ACCI score (SD) 5.0 (2.5) 3.7 (2.2) < 0.001
Mean initial creatinine, µmol/l (SD) 92 (59.8) 82 (20.4) 0.139
Non-kidney cancer status, n (%) 0.648
 Never had cancer 78 (54.5) 49 (57.6)
 Current or former cancer 56 (39.2) 33 (38.8)
 Current or former metastasis 9 (6.3) 3 (3.5)
Location, n (%) 0.066
 Right 70 (49.0) 39 (45.9)
 Left 62 (43.4) 46 (54.1)
 Bilateral/Multiple 11 (7.7) 0 (0.0)
Initial tumour size, mm (SD) 15 (10.4) 23 (8.3) < 0.001
Initial biopsy, n (%) 41 (28.7) 85 (100) < 0.001
Histology, n (%) < 0.001
 Clear cell 4 (9.8) 43 (50.6)
 Chromophobe 3 (7.3) 4 (4.7)
 Papillary 7 (17.1) 28 (32.9)
 Other histology 5 (12.2) 10 (11.8)
 Non-diagnostic biopsy 22 (53.7) 0 (0.0)
Mean follow-up time, months (SD) 23 (18.5) 14 (6.4) < 0.001

SD: standard deviation; BMI: body mass index; ACCI: age-adjusted charlson comorbidity index score.