. 2024 Apr 6;27(3):605–611. doi: 10.1007/s40477-024-00897-6

Table 2.

Clinical evaluation

	Group	N (%)	p
Deltoid tenderness	Control	0 (0)	0.50
Deltoid tenderness	Rugby players	1(3.8)	0.50
Jobe test	Control	0 (0)	0.24
Jobe test	Rugby players	2 7.7)	0.24
Infraspinatus muscle strength test	Control	0 (0)	0.05
Infraspinatus muscle strength test	Rugby players	4 (15.4)	0.05
Speed test	Control	0 (0)	0.50
Speed test	Rugby players	1 (3.8)	0.50
Forward flexion test	Control	0 (0)	0.50
Forward flexion test	Rugby players	1 (3.8)	0.50
Hawkins test	Control	0 (0)	0.01
Hawkins test	Rugby players	6 (23.1)	0.01
Walch test	Control	0 (0)	0.24
Walch test	Rugby players	2 (7.7)	0.24
Sulcus sign	Control	0 (0)	0.02
Sulcus sign	Rugby players	5 (19.2)	0.02
Wall push-up test	Control	0 (0)	0.5
Wall push-up test	Rugby players	1 (3.8)	0.5
Roger-Bikelas-De Sèze manoeuvre	Control	0 (0)	0.02
Roger-Bikelas-De Sèze manoeuvre	Rugby players	5 (19.2)	0.02
Shoulder pain needing pain-reliever drugs (0-six months)	Control	0 (0)	0.001
Shoulder pain needing pain-reliever drugs (0-six months)	Rugby players	10 (38.5)	0.001