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Comparison with current energy management schemes.
| Metrics | BC-RF | ANN-BEVS | DRL-BC | MOPSO | DV2G | Proposed MPOA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Memory usage (MB) | 6.24 | 5.26 | 7.17 | 4.98 | 5.02 | 4.601 |
| Transaction cost | 0.84 | 0.73 | 0.81 | 0.69 | 0.72 | 0.634 |
| Trading rate (%) | 72 | 80 | 73 | 84 | 77 | 90 |
| Trading energy volume (kW) | 75 | 82 | 74 | 83 | 79 | 88 |
