Table 3.

The optimal on-time and optimal uniform array spacing for 16 element TMLA design.

Algorithms	Optimal on-time (τnn)		Optimal uniform spacing (d)
CSO	0.1839	0.2277	0.4267	0.5826	0.6491	0.8676	0.9474	0.9806	0.8042λ
	0.9640	0.9059	0.7921	0.6613	0.4913	0.3703	0.2390	0.1193
FFA	0.1266	0.2584	0.4095	0.5514	0.7018	0.8372	0.9481	0.9702	0.8323λ
	0.9863	0.8967	0.7887	0.6495	0.4959	0.3267	0.1934	0.1758
HBMO	0.1369	0.2558	0.3685	0.5146	0.6795	0.8114	0.8791	0.9507	0.8398λ
	0.9125	0.8691	0.7443	0.5859	0.4759	0.2938	0.2013	0.1147
BAT	0.1010	0.1456	0.2951	0.4083	0.5873	0.7295	0.8591	0.9597	0.8624λ
	0.9735	0.9724	0.8572	0.7472	0.5807	0.3994	0.2943	0.1589
GWO	0.1127	0.2018	0.3023	0.4628	0.6057	0.7362	0.8685	0.9246	0.8701λ
	0.9384	0.8850	0.7937	0.6570	0.4831	0.3510	0.1992	0.1318
WOA	0.1172	0.2172	0.3485	0.5194	0.6790	0.8399	0.9527	1.0000	0.8882λ
	0.9951	0.9138	0.7825	0.6345	0.4535	0.3030	0.1671	0.0987
DO	0.1022	0.1862	0.3074	0.4655	0.6352	0.7944	0.9182	0.9978	0.8899λ
	1.0000	0.9642	0.8468	0.6940	0.5341	0.3776	0.2200	0.1342
CENDO	0.0997	0.1834	0.3265	0.4744	0.6504	0.8014	0.9353	0.9961	0.8879λ
	0.9993	0.9288	0.8180	0.6546	0.4927	0.3151	0.1934	0.1054

Significant values are in [bold].