Skip to main content
. 2024 Aug 19;14:19216. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-70249-1

Table 1.

Comparison of demographic and clinical characteristics of the five groups.

Age < 32 32 ≤ age ≤ 34 35 ≤ age ≤ 36 37 ≤ age ≤ 38 38 ≤ age ≤ 40 age > 40 P
No. of cases 4894 982 539 345 197 132
Male age (year) 29.58 ± 3.52 34.02 ± 3.43 35.73 ± 3.84 37.95 ± 3.78 39.72 ± 4.24 42.49 ± 4.49  < 0.001
Male BMI 25.20 ± 3.82 25.64 ± 3.68 25.73 ± 3.46 25.61 ± 3.23 25.81 ± 3.23 25.44 ± 3.39  < 0.001
BMI 23.04 ± 3.74 23.06 ± 3.61 23.52 ± 3.41 23.21 ± 3.19 23.72 ± 2.88 23.82 ± 3.21 0.002
Infertility year 3.08 ± 2.09 3.94 ± 2.81 4.53 ± 3.67 4.43 ± 4.00 4.23 ± 3.70 4.98 ± 4.77  < 0.001
Infertility type (%)  < 0.001
 Primary infertility 2305 (47.11%) 660 (67.28%) 405 (75.28%) 287 (83.19%) 177 (89.85%) 124 (93.94%)
 Secondary infertility 2588 (52.89%) 321 (32.72%) 133 (24.72%) 58 (16.81%) 20 (10.15%) 8 (6.06%)
Infertility factors (%)  < 0.001
 Pelvic or tubal factor 51.2 63 64.7 59.7 60.9 54.5
 Ovary factor 3.5 3 2.8 1.7 4.1 2.3
 Uterine or cervix factor 33.5 24.3 22.8 27.5 25.9 28
 Endometriosis 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.8
 Male factor 8.2 7.3 6.3 6.4 7.1 6.8
 Other factors 2.7 2 2.8 3.8 1.5 7.6
AMH (ng/ml) 5.29 ± 3.91 4.26 ± 3.14 3.83 ± 2.93 3.40 ± 2.83 2.76 ± 2.23 2.29 ± 2.22  < 0.001
Basal AFC 16.53 ± 6.21 14.36 ± 6.02 13.22 ± 5.76 11.52 ± 5.68 10.12 ± 5.31 8.09 ± 5.53  < 0.001

Male age and male BMI are defined as the age and BMI of male infertility patients.