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Comparison of the several MPPT methods found in the literature.
| References | MPPT algorithms | Steady-state fluctuation | Tracking efficiency | Convergence | MPPT algorithms |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 94 | Coarse and fine | Low | High | Low | Medium |
| 95 | IBA-FLC | Medium | High | Medium | High |
| 36 | ANN | Low | High | fast | Medium |
| 93 | Twisting Sliding Mode Control | Medium | Medium | fast | Low |
| 96 | Super twisting sliding mode-type two fuzzy | Low | Very high | fast | Low |
| 56 | P&O-MRAC | No | Very high | Very fast | Low |
| Proposed | ANFIS-WOA-MRAC | No | Very high | Very fast | medium |
