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. 2024 Aug 20;111(8):znae162. doi: 10.1093/bjs/znae162

Table 2.

Treatment characteristics

Treatment characteristic Category Value
Primary treatment Surgical drainage 1351 (82.8)
Needle aspiration 30 (1.8)
Antibiotics only 210 (12.9)
No treatment 31 (1.9)
Other* 9 (0.6)
Timing of surgery† First hospital presentation 917 (67.9)
Planned return presentation 434 (32.1)
Preoperative antibiotics† No 634 (47.0)
Yes 716 (53.0)
Surgical setting† Operating room 922 (68.2)
Emergency department 20 (1.5)
Ward/treatment area 409 (30.3)
Anaesthetic type† General anaesthetic 874 (64.7)
Local anaesthetic 441 (32.6)
Other‡ 36 (2.7)
Primary operator† Consultant 75 (5.6)
Junior surgical trainee 541 (40.1)
Nurse practitioner 50 (3.7)
Senior surgical trainee 682 (50.6)
Type of incision† Cruciate 33 (2.5)
Elliptical 238 (18.4)
Linear 1024 (79.1)
Abscess packed† No 213 (15.8)
Yes 1136 (84.2)
Postoperative antibiotics† No 648 (48.0)
Yes—≥3 days total 579 (42.9)
Yes—<3 days total 123 (9.1)

Values are n (%). Junior surgical trainee relates to postgraduate year 1–4 or junior clinical fellow and senior surgical trainee relates to postgraduate year 5–10 or senior clinical fellow. *Other comprises chlorhexidine/saline washout (n = 4), silver nitrate (n = 2), cold spray alone for symptomatic relief (n = 1), and surgery was planned, but patient declined or did not attend (n = 2). †Data relate to patients undergoing surgical drainage (n = 1351). ‡Other comprises spinal (n = 22), regional plexus block (n = 4), cold spray alone (n = 6); Entonox, and other inhalational gas alone (n = 4).