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. 2024 Mar 22;44(9):936–945. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjae068

Table 1.

Systemic Complications per Patient

Capsulectomy (N = 5042) Capsulotomy (N = 2444) Exchange control (N = 2248) P-value
Capsulectomy vs control Capsulotomy vs control Capsulectomy vs capsulotomy
Any adverse event 5.79% (292) 4.50% (110) 4.40% (99) .0154a .8876 .0216a
Mortality 0.02% (1) 0.00% (0) 0.00% (0) 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
DVT or PE 0.06% (3) 0.00% (0) 0.04% (1) 1.0000 .4791 .5556
Pneumothorax 0.06% (3) 0.00% (0) 0.04% (1) 1.0000 .4791 .5556
Bleeding requiring transfusion 0.06% (3) 0.04% (1) 0.00% (0) .5574 1.0000 1.0000
Cardiac complications 0.04% (2) 0.00% (0) 0.04% (1) 1.0000 .5577 1.0000
Respiratory complications 0.08% (4) 0.00% (0) 0.00% (0) .0515 1.0000 .3108
Need for oral antibiotics 1.23% (62) 1.27% (31) 1.16% (26) .9076 .7902 .9115
Need for intravenous antibiotics 0.46% (23) 0.49% (12) 0.49% (11) .8533 1.0000 .8574
Unplanned ER visit 0.28% (14) 0.04% (1) 0.13% (3) .3009 .3553 .0291a
Unplanned readmission 0.61% (31) 0.45% (11) 0.67% (15) .8728 .3324 .4137
Unplanned return to OR 1.88% (95) 1.60% (39) 2.00% (45) .7129 .3220 .4040

Values are % (n). DVT, deep vein thrombosis; ER, emergency room; OR, operating room; PE, pulmonary embolism. aStatistically significant.