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. 2024 Aug 19;12:20503121241271817. doi: 10.1177/20503121241271817

Table 5.

Multivariate logistic regression model for factors associated with discontinuation of treatment.

Variable OR B 95% CI p-Value
Age, years
 ⩾65 Ref
 <65 1.115 0.109 0.464–2.679 0.808
Gender
 Female Ref
 Male 1.257 0.229 0.658–2.402 0.489
Education status
 Primary Ref
 Secondary 0.598 -0.515 0.238–1.503 0.274
 Graduation 0.416 -0.878 0.183–0.943 0.036
 Not available 1.446 0.369 0.611–3.421 0.402
BMI, kg/m2
 ⩾25 Ref
 <25 2.358 0.858 1.164–4.777 0.017
Comorbidities
 Diabetes Ref
 Absent 0.826 -0.191 0.358–1.907 0.654
 Present
Respiratory disease
 Absent Ref
 Present 0.534 -0.627 0.184–1.554 0.250
Autoimmune disease
 Absent Ref
 Present 0.759 -0.276 0.290–1.987 0.574
No. of comorbidities
 ⩽2 Ref
 >2 2.159 0.770 0.883–5.279 0.092
No. of concomitant medications
 ⩽2 Ref
 >2 2.457 0.899 1.202–5.025 0.014
Age at diagnosis
 Late onset (⩾40 years) Ref
 Early onset (40 years) 1.555 0.441 0.719–3.363 0.262
Type of monoclonal antibody
 Fully human monoclonal antibody Ref
 Humanized monoclonal antibody 1.432 0.359 0.596–3.442 0.422
Length of treatment
 Long term (⩾6 months) Ref
 Short term (<6 months) 9.180 2.217 4.909–17.165 <0.001
Hospitalizations during treatment
 No Ref
 Yes 1.838 0.609 0.868–3.894 0.112

OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval; B: regression coefficient.