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. 2024 May 22;9(7):906–917. doi: 10.1016/j.jacbts.2024.02.016

Table 5.

Advantages and Disadvantages of the Proposed Protocol

Advantages
 Easy to perform
Real-time, point-of-care visualization of lymphatic anatomy
Assessment of lymphatic flow
Low risk of adverse events
Disadvantages
 Time-consuming preparation
Costs of IC-Flow Imaging System and ICG tracer
Pain of subcutaneous application
Retention of the tracer at the place of injection
Cannot be repeated unless the tracer is washed out
Potentially insufficient penetration of the camera 2-3 cm from the skin surface in obese patients
We did not assess the lymph flow in liters per hour, but we can assess the time needed to reach predefined points (ie, knee)

ICG = indocyanine green.