Table 4.
Multiple median regression analysis of factors associated with cost of care (n = 188)
Variable | Unadjusted coefficient | 95% CI | P value | Adjusted coefficient | 95% CI | P value | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | |||||||||||||
≥ 60 | 332 | 211 | 453 | < 0.001 | 305 | 153 | 457 | < 0.001 | |||||
40–59 | 66 | -43 | 176 | 0.234 | 19 | -125 | 163 | 0.795 | |||||
15–39 | 39 | -72 | 149 | 0.491 | -21 | -160 | 117 | 0.760 | |||||
< 14 | Reference | Reference | |||||||||||
Gender | |||||||||||||
Female | 42 | -59 | 143 | 0.415 | 27 | -52 | 106 | 0.494 | |||||
Male | Reference | Reference | |||||||||||
Education | |||||||||||||
College | -28 | -148 | 93 | 0.651 | 68 | -56 | 191 | 0.281 | |||||
Secondary | -76 | -212 | 60 | 0.271 | 50 | -70 | 171 | 0.411 | |||||
Primary | -32 | -177 | 112 | 0.660 | 82 | -26 | 190 | 0.136 | |||||
None | Reference | Reference | |||||||||||
Marital status | |||||||||||||
Ever married | 97 | 1 | 192 | 0.047 | -20 | -128 | 88 | 0.715 | |||||
Unmarried | Reference | Reference | |||||||||||
Employment | |||||||||||||
Student | -100 | -229 | 29 | 0.128 | -100 | -227 | 26 | 0.119 | |||||
Employed | -2 | -104 | 100 | 0.970 | -24 | -120 | 73 | 0.626 | |||||
Not employed | Reference | Reference | |||||||||||
Economic status | |||||||||||||
Below average | 18 | -205 | 241 | 0.875 | 19 | -124 | 163 | 0.791 | |||||
Average | -5 | -160 | 150 | 0.951 | 10 | -91 | 110 | 0.850 | |||||
Above average | Reference | Reference | |||||||||||
Area of residence | |||||||||||||
Semiurban or rural | -42 | -137 | 53 | 0.383 | 31 | -42 | 105 | 0.400 | |||||
Main urban | Reference | Reference | |||||||||||
Duration of health condition | |||||||||||||
Chronic long-term condition | 64 | -29 | 157 | 0.179 | -41 | -133 | 52 | 0.385 | |||||
Acute short-term condition | Reference | Reference | |||||||||||
Type of health condition | |||||||||||||
Obstetric/gynecological problems | 115 | -77 | 308 | 0.238 | 71 | -110 | 251 | 0.440 | |||||
Noncommunicable diseases | 232 | 96 | 368 | 0.001 | 97 | -53 | 247 | 0.202 | |||||
Gastrointestinal diseases | 64 | -102 | 230 | 0.448 | 97 | -49 | 244 | 0.191 | |||||
Kidney or urinary tract problem | 115 | -36 | 267 | 0.134 | 78 | -62 | 217 | 0.274 | |||||
Respiratory and cardiovascular diseases | 39 | -130 | 208 | 0.652 | 60 | -90 | 210 | 0.432 | |||||
Musculoskeletal problem | 106 | -42 | 254 | 0.160 | 54 | -83 | 192 | 0.435 | |||||
Eye, ear, and skin problems | 64 | -105 | 233 | 0.457 | 63 | -74 | 200 | 0.363 | |||||
Other | 164 | -9 | 337 | 0.063 | 85 | -58 | 228 | 0.240 | |||||
Infection or communicable disease | Reference | Reference | |||||||||||
Place of care | |||||||||||||
Private | 71 | -40 | 182 | 0.207 | 72 | -12 | 156 | 0.091 | |||||
Public | Reference | Reference |
CI: Confidence interval