Table 7.
Factors associated with following-up after a recommendation of an in-person eye exam from the POCDREP
| Characteristic | Unadjusted OR | 95% CI | P-value | Adjusted OR | 95%CI | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age groups (18–45) | (ref) | |||||
| 46–55 | 1.15 | 0.81–1.63 | 0.45 | 1.14 | 0.75–1.74 | 0.54 |
| 56–65 | 1.19 | 0.85–1.66 | 0.32 | 1.39 | 0.91–2.12 | 0.13 |
| 66–75 | 1.17 | 0.82–1.66 | 0.38 | 1.77 | 1.10–2.85 | 0.02 |
| 76–97 | 1.18 | 0.78–1.78 | 0.42 | 1.45 | 0.80–2.62 | 0.21 |
| Sex (Male) | (ref) | |||||
| Female | 1.13 | 0.92–1.37 | 0.24 | 1.23 | 0.95–1.61 | 0.12 |
| Race (Other) | (ref) | |||||
| Black | 0.93 | 0.53–1.65 | 0.81 | 0.95 | 0.42–2.15 | 0.91 |
| White | 0.88 | 0.50–1.57 | 0.67 | 0.66 | 0.29–1.47 | 0.31 |
| Married (Single) | (ref) | |||||
| Married | 1.33 | 1.07–1.64 | 0.009 | 1.38 | 1.03–1.84 | 0.03 |
| Insurance (Other) | (ref) | |||||
| Commercial | 0.98 | 0.78–1.24 | 0.89 | 1.02 | 0.75–1.40 | 0.88 |
| Socioeconomic status (0–9.9% Q1) | (ref) | |||||
| 10–19.9% (Q2) | 0.88 | 0.69–1.11 | 0.28 | 0.92 | 0.68–1.26 | 0.62 |
| 20–29.9% (Q3) | 0.76 | 0.48–1.18 | 0.22 | 0.67 | 0.38–1.20 | 0.18 |
| 30–39.9% (Q4) | 1.00 | 0.64–1.56 | 0.99 | 0.74 | 0.39–1.38 | 0.34 |
| Smoking status (Never) | (ref) | |||||
| Former Smoker | 0.89 | 0.71–1.12 | 0.33 | 0.98 | 0.73–1.32 | 0.91 |
| Smoker | 0.66 | 0.50–0.86 | 0.002 | 0.70 | 0.49–1.01 | 0.06 |
| DR level (No DR) | (ref) | |||||
| Mild | 1.09 | 0.67–1.75 | 0.73 | 1.16 | 0.68–1.98 | 0.59 |
| Moderate | 1.21 | 0.88–1.66 | 0.25 | 1.28 | 0.86–1.90 | 0.22 |
| Severe | 2.47 | 1.33–4.57 | 0.004 | 2.69 | 1.30–5.53 | 0.007 |
| Proliferative | 1.55 | 0.81–2.96 | 0.19 | 1.75 | 0.83–3.73 | 0.14 |
| Macular exudate | 1.54 | 0.79–3.01 | 0.20 | 1.58 | 0.75–3.35 | 0.23 |
| Glaucoma suspect (No) | (ref) | |||||
| Yes | 0.96 | 0.76–1.23 | 0.76 | 1.02 | 0.73–1.41 | 0.91 |
| Time between exam and report (0 days) | (ref) | |||||
| 1 day | 0.88 | 0.51–1.52 | 0.65 | 0.72 | 0.35–1.48 | 0.37 |
| 2–3 days | 0.90 | 0.53–1.54 | 0.71 | 1.04 | 0.55–1.98 | 0.89 |
| 4–6 days | 0.66 | 0.37–1.21 | 0.18 | 0.73 | 0.34–1.56 | 0.42 |
| > 6 days | 0.86 | 0.55–1.35 | 0.51 | 0.84 | 0.46–1.52 | 0.56 |
Legend: ref: category of reference, POCDREP Point-of-Care Diabetic Retinopathy Examination Program, DR Diabetic Retinopathy