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. 2024 Aug 20;23:96. doi: 10.1186/s12937-024-00999-1

Table 3.

The relationship between women-specific reproductive factors and PhenoAgeAccel in different menopause status

Premenopause Postmenopause
Participants β P_value Participants β P_value
Age at menarche
≤ 11 1612 -0.03 (-0.29, 0.23) 0.815 1692 -0.13 (-0.38, 0.11) 0.284
12 1429 ref ref 2166 ref ref
13 1506 -0.10 (-0.34, 0.15) 0.450 2137 -0.03 (-0.25, 0.20) 0.825
14 790 0.04 (-0.27, 0.34) 0.819 1256 -0.26 (-0.53, 0.01) 0.058
≥ 15 761 0.40 (0.09, 0.71) 0.011 1387 0.29 (0.07, 0.47) 0.031
P for trend < 0.001 0.034
Use of contraceptive pills
Never 1686 ref ref 3666 ref ref
Ever 4410 0.45 (0.22, 0.69) < 0.001 4951 -0.31 (-0.51, -0.12) 0.002
Unknown 2 -3.51 (-8.84, 1.83) 0.197 21 -0.78 (-2.84, 1.27) 0.454
Pregnancy history
Never 1253 ref ref 512 ref ref
Ever 4550 -0.16 (-0.42, 0.11) 0.242 7972 -0.57 (-0.93, -0.22) 0.001
Unknown 295 0.33 (-0.07, 0.73) 0.106 154 0.11 (-0.57, 0.80) 0.742
Gynecologic surgery
Never 3176 ref ref 2774 ref ref
Ever 25 -0.24 (-1.72, 1.24) 0.750 3894 0.58 (0.39, 0.77) < 0.001
Unknown 2897 0.35 (0.16, 0.53) < 0.001 1970 0.63 (0.41, 0.86) < 0.001

Notes Adjusted for age, ethnicity, marital status, PIR, education, BMI, smoking status, alcohol consumption, CKD, cancer, COPD, hypertension and DM were additionally adjusted

Abbreviations PhenoAgeAccel: phenotypic age acceleration