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. 2024 Jul 26;10(15):e35030. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e35030

Table 2.

Summarized statistics.

Variables Definition Mean Min Max SD
CO2 Carbon emissions in metric tons 15.275 7.639 17.632 1.049
TG Tourism Arrivals (number of persons) 9.216 2.034 12.041 0.835
ER Environment regulation (ratio of sewage charges to GDP) 6.524 1.623 9.602 0.672
EG Economic growth (current US dollar) 0.985 −1.367 3.517 0.086
P Number of individuals per square kilometer of the land area in millions 2.519 0.985 5.842 0.190
U Urbanization (percentage of the urban population (million)) 4.723 1.274 9.765 1.240
TR Tourism Receipts (Millions USD) 1.905 0.635 5.892 0.930