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. 2024 Aug 16;17:2689–2699. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S469342

Table 3.

Comparison of the HR, MAP, BIS Between Two Groups

Control group (n=20) TAP block group (n=21) p
MAP, mmHg
 Pre-anesthesia 88±10 91±7 0.322
 Pre-pneumoperitoneum 63±5 63±8 0.929
 Post-pneumoperitoneum 78±12 75±11 0.543
 Delta 15±9 13±9 0.475
HR, bpm
 Pre-anesthesia 74±14 75±11 0.879
 Pre-pneumoperitoneum 86±16 70±5 0.006
0.034
 Post-pneumoperitoneum 90±22 74±9
 Delta 4±17 4±9 0.977
BIS
 Pre-anesthesia 93±12 92±10 0.889
 Pre-pneumoperitoneum 45±9 46±10 0.876
 Post-pneumoperitoneum 47±8 48±11 0.901
 Delta 2±1 2±2 0.899

Notes: The pre-anesthesia value was before anesthesia; The pre-pneumoperitoneum value was the average value measured 3 and 1 min before CO2 pneumoperitoneum; The post-pneumoperitoneum value was the average value measured 3 and 1 min after CO2 pneumoperitoneum; The value of delta represents the difference between before and after pneumoperitoneum stimulation. Values are presented as mean±SD. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Abbreviation: MAP, bispectral index; HR, bispectral index; TAP, transverse abdominis plane; BIS, bispectral index.