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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Aug 20.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Oncol. 2023 Aug 18;34(10):885–898. doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2023.08.003

Table 3.

Efficacy by centrally assessed exploratory biomarker in patients treated with neratinib + fulvestrant + trastuzumab

Centrally assessed exploratory biomarker No. of patients ORR, n (%) CBR, n (%) Median PFS, months (95% CI)

NGS mutation
HER2
 Yes 48 20 (42) 28 (58) 10.2 (6.1–18.6)
 No 6 0 0 4.2 (1.8–6.2)
 Insufficient sample 3 2 (67) 3 (100) 12.7 (8.2–12.7)
HER2 and ERBB3 10 4 (40) 6 (60) 25.7 (1.0-NE)
HER2 and ESR1 6 3 (50) 4 (67) 8.3 (1.9–18.6)
HER2 and CDH1 27 11 (41) 15 (56) 15.1 (2.4–18.6)
HER2 and TP53 13 3 (23) 5 (38) 6.0 (1.9–8.3)
HER2 and PIK3CA 19 4 (21) 10 (53) 7.8 (2.2–10.2)
HER2 and none of above 7 4 (57) 4 (57) NE (3.9-NE)
IHC category
 0/1+ 10 2 (20) 4 (40) 7.0 (1.8-NE)
 2+ 21 9 (43) 12 (57) 8.3 (2.6–18.0)
 3+ 1 0 0 3.9 (NE-NE)
 Insufficient tissue 25 11 (44) 15 (60) 10.2 (4.3–18.6)
FISH category
 Amplified 10 3 (30) 5 (50) 6.1 (1.0-NE)
 Non-amplified 20 8 (40) 11 (55) 8.5 (4.1–18.0)
 Insufficient tissue 27 11 (41) 15 (56) 8.3 (4.2–18.6)
Overall HER2 status (IHC 3+ or FISH amplified)
 Positive 10 3 (30) 5 (50) 6.1 (1.0-NE)
 Negative 20 8 (40) 11 (55) 8.5 (4.1–18.0)
 Insufficient tissue 27 11 (41) 15 (56) 8.3 (4.2–18.6)
Molecular subtype
 Luminal A 4 0 1 (25) 3.1 (1.0-NE)
 Luminal B 4 2 (50) 2 (50) 14.0 (2.0–25.7)
 HER2 enriched 11 5 (45) 8 (73) 8.3 (1.9–10.2)
 Insufficient tissue 38 15 (39) 20 (53) 8.3 (4.7–18.0)

CBR, clinical benefit rate; CI, confidence interval; FISH, fluorescence in situ hybridization; IHC, immunohistochemistry; NE, not estimable; NGS, next-generation sequencing; ORR, objective response rate; PFS, progression-free survival.