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. 2024 Aug 7;11:1398450. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1398450

Table 2.

Linear regression for the change in the clinical-Portfolio Diet Score (c-PDS) and concomitant change in LDL-C as a biomarker of adherence, over 6 months (n = 98).

LDL-C (mmol/L)a (95% CI) LDL-C (%)a (95% CI) p-value R 2
Unadjusted −0.06 (−0.08, −0.03) −1.28 (−1.78,-0.78) <0.0001 0.21
Adjustedb −0.04 (−0.06, −0.03) −1.09 (−1.55, −0.63) <0.0001 0.46

aPer 1-point increase in c-PDS. bModel adjusted for age, sex, BMI, ethnicity, and baseline LDL-C. PDS based on specific foods listed in Supplementary Table S1. R2, multidimensional determination coefficient; β, coefficients.