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. 2024 Aug 7;15:1425415. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1425415

Table 1.

A brief taxonomy of 9 models of generalized wellbeing, per theoretical commitments.

Model Functional or objective-list Positive emotion as essential Relative focus on internal goods, external goods, or both
Aristotle’s eudaimonia Functional Not essential Both
Jahoda’s Complete Mental Health (1958) Functional Not essential Internal goods
Ryff’s Psychological Wellbeing (1989) Functional Not essential Internal goods
Waterman’s Eudaimonic Wellbeing (2010) Functional Essential as part of a limited function (expressiveness) Internal goods
Diener’s Flourishing Scale (2010) Objective-list Not Essential Both
VanderWeele’s Secure Flourishing Index (2017) Objective-list Essential Both
Huppert & So’s Measure (2013) Objective-list Essential Internal goods
Su et al.’s Comprehensive Inventory of Thriving (2014) Objective-list Essential Internal goods
Keyes’ Mental Health Continuum (2002) Objective-list, with added emphasis on positive functioning Essential Both