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. 2024 Aug 7;11:1389106. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1389106

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© 2024 Bashir, Schofield, Downie, France, Ashcroft, Wright, Romeo, Gouni-Berthold, Maan, Durrington and Soran.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Residual cardiovascular risk factors. Apo A-I, apolipoprotein A-I; ApoB, apolipoprotein B100; CVD: cardiovascular disease; DM, diabetes mellitus; HDL-C; high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; hsCRP, high sensitivity C reactive protein; ICAM, intercellular adhesion molecule; ILs, interleukins; Lp(a), lipoprotein (a); Lp-PLA₂, lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A₂; MASLD: metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease; PAI, plasminogen activator inhibitor; PT, prothrombin time; RP, remanent particles; SAA, serum amyloid A; TG, triglycerides; TPA, tissue plasminogen activator; VCAM; vascular cell adhesion molecule. *Leucocyte count after acute myocardial infarction.