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. 2024 Aug 10;65(5):397–410. doi: 10.1007/s10329-024-01149-1

Table 1.

The membership of the Nidai Group

ID Age class Sexa Fatherb Motherb,c Attribution
Mature members
 Nidai SB Male
 Randa AF (13–14*) Female Gentil Ovono Senior
 Ngou AF Female Senior
 Kojiwa AF Female Immigrant
 Ovono AF Female Immigrant
 Maria AF Female Immigrant
 Manbu YS (15–16*) Male Gentil Immigrant
 Bengos BB (13–14*) Male Gentil Immigrant
 Dodo BB (13–14*) Male Gentil Ngou Immigrant
 Sanji BB (12–13*) Male Gentil Kojiwa Immigrant
Immature members
 Prince IF (3–4*) Male Nidai Ngou Natal
 Ranguisa IF (1–2*) Female Nidai Randa Natal
 Douta SA (8–9) Male Gentil Ovono Immigrant
 Okame SA (8–9*) Male Martial Ngou Immigrant
 Intsi SA (7–8) Female Gentil Kojiwa Immigrant
 Mituty JV (6–7) male Gentil Immigrant
 Tsulime JV (5–6*) Female Martial Immigrant
 Matase IF (4–5*) Male Martial Maria Immigrant
 Obnetu IF (4–5*) Male Gentil Ovono Immigrant
 Kotama IF (2–3) Female Gentil Kojiwa Immigrant

Numbers in parentheses indicate individual age in 2018–2019 and the asterisk refers to an estimated age. The age class is shown based on the age in 2018: SB = silverback, AF = adult female, YS = young silverback, BB = blackback, SA = subadult, JV = juvenile, IF = infant

aThe immatures’ sex were determined by amplifications of the X–Y homologous amelogenin gene

bPaternity and maternity were genetically determined by Inoue et al. (2013) and Tamura et al. (in prep)

cOnly mothers who are present in the Nidai Group appear in the table