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. 2024 Jan 30;56(6):6150–6164. doi: 10.3758/s13428-024-02346-y

Table 2 .

Fixed effects for multilevel models predicting momentary emotional clarity (Hypothesis 1)

Outcome
  Predictor
Coef. Estimate (SE) 95% CI t df p Slopes > 0a
Model 0: Momentary emotional clarity
  Intercept 5.24 (0.05) [5.13, 5.34]
  Day of study (L1) 0.05 (0.01) [0.03, 0.07] 4.68 277.5 < .001 65%
Model 1: Momentary emotional clarity
  Intercept β00 5.36 (0.07) [5.21, 5.50]
  Day of study (L1) β10 0.03 (0.01) [0.004, 0.06] 2.26 275.1 .024
  Sampling frequency (L2) β01 – 0.24 (0.10) [– 0.44, – 0.04] – 2.32 295.1 .021
  Day of study (L1) x Sampling frequency (L2) β11 0.03 (0.02) [– 0.01, 0.07] 1.44 276.6 .150

Noccasions = 4351. Coef. = coefficient from multilevel Eqs. (1) to (3) in the text; L1 = Level 1 predictor; L2 = Level 2 predictor. The first day of the study was coded zero. The reference category for sampling frequency was the group with a low sampling frequency. The effect sizes Rt2(f) were .01 for Models 0 and 1

a Based on the assumption of normally distributed slope coefficients, this value indicates the estimated percentage of slope coefficients that are positive (Hox, 2010)