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. 2024 Jul 9;10(15):e34415. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34415

Table 12.

Mechanism analysis.

Variable	GTI			GTFP
Variable	Direct effect	Spillover effect	Total effect	Direct effect	Spillover effect	Total effect
LnLHEE	0.503*** (0.085)	2.434*** (0.359)	2.937*** (0.380)
LnLHEE × LnGTI				0.034*** (0.010)	0.121*** (0.036)	0.155*** (0.039)
Control variables	YES	YES	YES	YES	YES	YES
ρ	0.777*** (0.026)	0.777*** (0.026)	0.777*** (0.026)	0.520*** (0.051)	0.520*** (0.051)	0.520*** (0.051)
N	540	540	540	540	540	540
R²	0.407	0.407	0.407	0.171	0.171	0.171
Log-L	1.107	1.107	1.107	7776.263	7776.263	7776.263

*p <10 %, **p <5 %, and ***p <1 %.