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. 2024 Jul 30;10(15):e35414. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e35414

Table 1.

Ferrate concentrations, efficiencies, and specific energy consumption for several works using NaOH 20 mol dm−3 as electrolyte (ns = not stated).

Current density Am−2 NaOH mol/L Anode iron content % FeO4−2 mmol/dm3 Efficiency (%) EC kWh kg−1 Time (min) Reference
14.7 20 99.195 1.74 89.5 2.616 90 Barisci 2014[26]
36 20 ns 2.16 43 6.3 25 Alsheyab 2010 [31]
168 20 99.65 200 68 9 120 This study
1000 20 ns 57.5 ns 2.01 ns Castañeda 2020 [36]
ns 20 99.195 2.26 >70 <2.9 90 Barisci 2018[37]