. 2024 Aug 21;39(4):daae096. doi: 10.1093/heapro/daae096

Table 3:

Logistic regression analyses of health services access for lower and higher SES

	Lower SES				Higher SES
	OR	95% CI for OR		p-value	OR	95% CI for OR		p-value
Disruption with any health service provider ^a
Days under lockdown^b	1.19	1.05	1.34	0.007^*	1.19	1.13	1.25	<0.001^*
Long-term health conditions (ref = none)	1.49	1.00	2.24	0.052	1.54	1.33	1.78	<0.001^*
PCS score^c	1.17	1.01	1.36	0.038^*	1.07	1.00	1.14	0.041^*
MCS score^d	1.16	1.04	1.30	0.008^*	1.12	1.07	1.18	<0.001^*
Disruption with general medical services ^a
Days under lockdown^b	0.94	0.82	1.09	0.429	1.08	1.01	1.14	0.016^*
Long-term health conditions (ref = none)	1.63	1.05	2.53	0.030^*	1.47	1.24	1.75	<0.001^*
PCS score^c	1.31	1.11	1.54	0.001^*	1.24	1.14	1.34	<0.001^*
MCS score^d	1.18	1.03	1.36	0.019^*	1.25	1.18	1.34	<0.001^*
Disruption with dental services ^a
Days under lockdown^b	1.21	1.04	1.41	0.015^*	1.14	1.08	1.20	<0.001^*
Long-term health conditions (ref = none)	1.24	0.79	1.93	0.349	1.15	0.97	1.36	0.111
PCS score^c	0.90	0.75	1.07	0.238	0.91	0.84	0.99	0.021^*
MCS score^d	1.06	0.90	1.24	0.487	0.98	0.92	1.05	0.541
Disruption with mental health providers ^a
Days under lockdown^b	1.33	1.06	1.67	0.015^*	1.07	0.94	1.21	0.319
Long-term health conditions (ref = none)	1.87	0.86	4.04	0.113	2.71	1.92	3.84	<0.001^*
PCS score^c	1.24	0.89	1.74	0.201	1.00	0.85	1.18	0.996
MCS score^d	1.86	1.38	2.51	<0.001^*	1.84	1.63	2.09	<0.001^*
Disruption with allied health providers ^a
Days under lockdown^b	1.43	1.22	1.68	<0.001^*	1.29	1.20	1.40	<0.001^*
Long-term health conditions (ref = none)	1.59	1.01	2.52	0.048^*	1.62	1.33	1.96	<0.001^*
PCS score^c	1.24	1.03	1.49	0.023^*	1.28	1.18	1.39	<0.001^*
MCS score^d	1.12	0.94	1.33	0.197	1.08	0.99	1.18	0.074

^* p < 0.05.

^aLogistic regression models for SES domains/subpopulations (lower SES and higher SES) included length of lockdown, age, sex, household type, marital status, highest education achieved, employment, long-term health conditions, PCS score and MCS score. Covariates included in the model (except for length of lockdown) were obtained from wave 19 (pre-pandemic). Full logistic regression models for the effect of each variable included in the model are presented in Supplementary Table S2.

^bIncremental increase of 30 additional days of lockdown.

^cIncremental decrease of 1 SD in PCS score (1 SD = 10.69).

^dIncremental decrease of 1 SD in MCS score (1 SD = 11.33).

Abbreviations: CI = confidence interval; MCS = Mental Component Summary; OR = odds ratio (adjusted); PCS = Physical Component Summary; ref = reference group; SD = standard deviation; SES = socio-economic status.