Table 3.
Improved varieties/lines introgressed with various biotic stresses using Genomic assisted breeding.
| Crop | Improved varieties/advanced breeding lines/recurrent parent | Gene combination | Trait(s) target | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rice | Improved Pusa Basmati I, Pusa 6A, Pusa 6B of Pusa RH 10 rice hybrid, Punjab Basmati-3, Punjab Basmati-4, Pusa Basmati 1728, Pusa Basmati 1718, Pusa1592, PRR78 of Pusa RH 10 rice hybrid, Improved Pusa Basmati 1121, Pusa Basmati 6 | xa13 + Xa21 | Bacterial blight | [67,149,153,169] |
| Improved Samba Mahsuri, CR Dhan 800 (Swama MAS), Triguna | xa5 + xa13 + Xa21 | [68,99,170] | ||
| KMR3 Restorer, Improved Tapaswini, Improved Lalat, CRMS 32B and CRMS 32A | Xa4+ xa5 + xa13 + Xa21 | [71,72,171,172] | ||
| Improved Mangeumbye | Xa4+ xa5 + Xa21 | [173] | ||
| DRR Dhan 53 | Xa21+ xa13+ xa5 + Xa38 | [99] | ||
| DRR Dhan 59 | Xa33 | [99] | ||
| Pusa Basmati 1609, Pusa 1612 (Pusa 6), PRR78 of Pusa RH10 rice hybrid, Improved Pusa Basmati 1121, Pusa Basmati 6 | Pi2 + Pi54 | Rice blast | [149,174] | |
| Pusa Basmati 1 | Pi9 +Pita | [73] | ||
| Samba Mahsuri (BPT 5204) | Pil | [175] | ||
| Pusa Basmati 1637 | Pi9 | [99] | ||
| DRR Dhan 51 | Pi2 | [99] | ||
| Pusa Samba 1850 | Pi1 + Pi54 + Pita | [176] | ||
| ADT 43 | Pi54+Pi33+Pi1 | [177] | ||
| MushkBudj | Pi54+ Pil + Pita | [178] | ||
| Pusa 1604 | qSBR11-1 | Sheath blight | [152] | |
| Pusa Basmati 1847, 1885, 1886 | Xa21+ xa13+ Pi2 + Pi54 | Bacterial blight & blast | [99] | |
| DRR Dhan 62 | Xa21+ xa13+ xa5+ Pi2 + Pi54 | |||
| Swama | Xa4+xa5+xa13+Xa21+Sub1 | Bacterial blight & Submergence | [179] | |
| Ranbir Basmati | xa13 + Xa21 + sd1 | Bacterial blight and semi dwarf | [153] | |
| DRR Dhan 58 | Xa21+ xa13+ xa5 + qSaltol | Bacterial blight resistance & seedling stage salinity tolerance | [99] | |
| DRR Dhan 60 | Xa21+ xa13+ xa5 + qPup1 | Bacterial blight resistance & low soil phosphorous tolerance | [99] | |
| Wheat | PBW 761 (Unnat PBW 550), PBW 757 | Yr15 | Stripe rust resistance | [76,158] |
| PBW 752 | Yr10 | |||
| HI8498 | Sr2 and Sr36 | Stem rust | [160] | |
| HUW510 | Lr34 | Spot blotch | [75] | |
| PBW 723 (Unnat PBW 343) | Yr17+Yr40+ Lr37 + Lr57 | Stripe & leaf rust resistance | [76,180] | |
| PBW 771 | Yr40 + Lr57 | |||
| HD2967 | Lr19 + Yr10+Lr34 | |||
| HD2733 | Lr19/Sr25+ Lr24/Sr24+ Yr10 | |||
| HD2932 | g Lr19/Sr25, Sr26 and Yr10 | three rust together | [76] | |
| Xiaoyan22 | Dx5+ Dy10+Yr26+ML91260 | Stripe rust + powdery mildew and glutenin | [77] | |
| RIL-169, RIL -151, SDAU1881, SDAU1886 | Fhb1 and Fhb2 | Fusarium Head Blight | [157,181,182] | |
| Sorghum | Tabet, Wad Ahmed | two or more qtls | Striga resistance | [79] |
| Parbhani Moti, ICSB 29004 | SBI-01/LG A + SBI-07/LG E + SBI-10/LG G | Shoot fly resistance | [80] | |
| Pearlmillet | HHB 67 Improved | qRSg1 + qRSg4 | Downy mildew resistance | [78] |
| HHB 67 Improved 2 | qRSg3.1+ qRSg4.2 + qRSg6.1 | [99] | ||
| Chickpea | IPCMB 19-3 (Samriddhi), Pusa 256 | foc2 | Fusarium wilt resistance | [88,89,183] |
| Super Annigeri-1, JG 74315-14 | foc4 | |||
| Pusa Chickpea 20211 | foc1+ foc3+ foc4 + foc5 | |||
| C 214 | foc1+ABQTL-I + ABQTL-II | Fusarium wilt (FW) and Ascochyta blight (AB) | [87] | |
| Soybean | NRCSL 1 | Rymv | YMV resistance | |
| SJ10-122-040, SJ10-173-072 and SJ10-158-039 | Rpp1-b + Rpp5 and Rpp4 + Rpp5 | Asian soybean rust | [166] | |
| CO 3, JS 335 | Rps2+Rmd-c + rj2 | Phytophthora rot and powdery mildew resistance and effective nodulating gene | [84] | |
| Ground nut | ICGV 13192, 13193, 13200, 13206, 13228 and ICGV 13229 | Major QTL for | rust and late leaf spot resistance | [86] |
| Maize | Huangzao4, Ye478, Chang7-2, Zheng58, Zhonghuang68, B73, and Ji846 | qMrdd8 | Maize rough dwarf disease | [81] |
| Ji853, 444, 98107, 99094, Chang7-2, V4, V022, 982, 8903, and 8902 | qHSR1 | Head smut | [82] | |
| Brassica | Improved Topas DH16516 | Rlm1, 2, 3, 4, LepR1, LepR2 & LepR3 | Leptosphaeria maculans resistance | [164] |