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. 2024 Jul 24;13(7):1201–1213. doi: 10.21037/gs-24-128

Table 2. Factors associated with available PTH levels within 6 months of chronic hypercalcemia (n=7,675).

Covariate Odds ratio (95% CI) P value
Age <0.001
   <30 years Reference
   30–39 years 2.4 (1.3–4.4) 0.006
   40–49 years 3.2 (1.8–5.6) <0.001
   50–59 years 2.8 (1.6–4.7) <0.001
   60–69 years 2.0 (1.2–3.5) 0.009
   70–79 years 2.0 (1.2–3.5) 0.01
   ≥80 years 1.9 (1.1–3.3) 0.02
Sex <0.001
   Male Reference
   Female 1.4 (1.2–1.6) <0.001
Insurance status 0.02
   Commercial Reference
   Medicare 0.86 (0.73–1.0) 0.09
   Medicaid 0.69 (0.55–0.88) 0.002
   Other/uninsured/unknown 0.85 (0.68–1.1) 0.17
Laboratory values
   Calcium <0.001
    <11.0 mg/dL Reference
    11.1–11.5 mg/dL 2.8 (2.5–3.3) <0.001
    11.6–12.0 mg/dL 3.9 (3.2–4.7) <0.001
    >12.0 mg/dL 1.7 (1.3–2.1) <0.001
   Creatinine 0.84 (0.71–0.99) 0.04
Indications for surgery
   Kidney stones 1.8 (1.5–2.1) <0.001
   Osteoporosis 3.1 (2.7–3.5) <0.001
   Bone fracture 0.85 (0.66–1.1) 0.23

PTH, parathyroid hormone; CI, confidence interval.