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. 2024 Jul 24;13(7):1201–1213. doi: 10.21037/gs-24-128

Table 3. Factors associated with available PTH levels within 6 months of chronic hypercalcemia using a complete case analysis (n=4,544).

Covariate Odds ratio (95% CI) P value
Age 0.003
   <30 years Reference
   30–39 years 2.4 (1.2–4.6) 0.01
   40–49 years 2.5 (1.4–4.7) 0.003
   50–59 years 2.4 (1.3–4.2) 0.003
   60–69 years 1.7 (0.94–2.9) 0.08
   70–79 years 1.8 (1.003–3.1) 0.049
   ≥80 years 1.7 (0.96–3.1) 0.07
Sex <0.001
   Male Reference
   Female 1.4 (1.2–1.6) <0.001
Insurance status 0.005
   Private Reference
   Medicare 0.84 (0.70–1.02) 0.07
   Medicaid 0.62 (0.5–0.8) <0.001
   Other/uninsured/unknown 0.86 (0.7–1.1) 0.22
Laboratory values
   Calcium <0.001
    <11.0 mg/dL Reference
    11.1–11.5 mg/dL 2.8 (2.4–3.3) <0.001
    11.6–12.0 mg/dL 3.7 (3.0–4.6) <0.001
    >12.0 mg/dL 1.4 (1.1–1.7) 0.008
   Creatinine 0.84 (0.70–1.01) 0.07
   25-OH vitamin D 0.995 (0.992–0.999) 0.01
Indications for surgery
   Kidney stones 1.6 (1.3–1.9) <0.001
   Osteoporosis 2.2 (1.9–2.5) <0.001
   Bone fracture 0.72 (0.55–0.94) 0.02

PTH, parathyroid hormone; CI, confidence interval.