Table 1.

Patient characteristics.

Patient	Sex	Age, yr	Body mass index, kg/m2	Initial surgery	Time to urinary fistula formation, d	Symptoms of urinary fistula	Additional surgeries	Duration of stenting, d
1	Female	68	32.5	LPN	5	Urine leak	Ureteral stenting	56
2	Male	52	28.4	LPN	4	Urine leak	Ureteral stenting	25
3	Female	57	27.5	LPN	3	Urine leak	Ureteral stenting	21
4	Male	33	25	LPN	8	Fever, urinoma	Percutaneous drainage + stenting	43
5	Female	62	35.5	RAPN	10	Fever, urinoma	Percutaneous drainage + stenting	36

LPN = laparoscopic partial nephrectomy; RAPN = robot-assisted partial nephrectomy.