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. 2024 Jul 6;103(10):104067. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2024.104067

Table 1.

The information on primers used for 7 MLST housekeeping genes.

Housekeeping gene
Primer
Target1 Abbreviation Orientation Sequence (5′–3′) Length (nt) Amplicon size (bp)
adenylate kinase adk Forward ATTCTGCTTGGCGCTCCGGG 20 584
Reverse CCGTCAACTTTCGCGTATTT 20
fumarate hydratase fumC Forward ACAGGTCGCMAGCGCTTCAA 20 737
Reverse CTCARCGCTCGCTGGAGCATT 21
DNA gyrase subunit B gyrB Forward TCGGCGACACGGATGACGGC 20 880
Reverse ATCAGGCCTTCACGCGCATC 20
isocitrate dehydrogenase icd Forward ATGGAAAGTAAAGTTGTTCCGGCACA 26 878
Reverse GGACGCAGCAGGATCTGTT 19
malate dehydrogenase mdh Forward ATGAAAGTCGCAGGCGCTGCTGGCGG 26 932
Reverse TTAACGAACTCCTCGATATCTTTCTT 26
adenylosuccinate dehydrogenase purA Forward GCCGCGCTGATGAAAGAGATG 21 820
Reverse GCATACGGTAAGCCACRCAGA 21
DNA recombination/repair protein recA Forward CGCATTCGCTTTACCYTGACC 21 734
Reverse TCGTCGAAATCTACGGACCRGA 22
1

The reference sequence was based on Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655, complete genome (Accession No.: NC_000913.3) and avian pathogenetic E. coli whole-genome sequencing results conducted for this study.