Table 1.
Housekeeping gene |
Primer |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Target1 | Abbreviation | Orientation | Sequence (5′–3′) | Length (nt) | Amplicon size (bp) |
adenylate kinase | adk | Forward | ATTCTGCTTGGCGCTCCGGG | 20 | 584 |
Reverse | CCGTCAACTTTCGCGTATTT | 20 | |||
fumarate hydratase | fumC | Forward | ACAGGTCGCMAGCGCTTCAA | 20 | 737 |
Reverse | CTCARCGCTCGCTGGAGCATT | 21 | |||
DNA gyrase subunit B | gyrB | Forward | TCGGCGACACGGATGACGGC | 20 | 880 |
Reverse | ATCAGGCCTTCACGCGCATC | 20 | |||
isocitrate dehydrogenase | icd | Forward | ATGGAAAGTAAAGTTGTTCCGGCACA | 26 | 878 |
Reverse | GGACGCAGCAGGATCTGTT | 19 | |||
malate dehydrogenase | mdh | Forward | ATGAAAGTCGCAGGCGCTGCTGGCGG | 26 | 932 |
Reverse | TTAACGAACTCCTCGATATCTTTCTT | 26 | |||
adenylosuccinate dehydrogenase | purA | Forward | GCCGCGCTGATGAAAGAGATG | 21 | 820 |
Reverse | GCATACGGTAAGCCACRCAGA | 21 | |||
DNA recombination/repair protein | recA | Forward | CGCATTCGCTTTACCYTGACC | 21 | 734 |
Reverse | TCGTCGAAATCTACGGACCRGA | 22 |
The reference sequence was based on Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655, complete genome (Accession No.: NC_000913.3) and avian pathogenetic E. coli whole-genome sequencing results conducted for this study.