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. 2024 May 3;31(3):237–243. doi: 10.4103/jfcm.jfcm_356_23

Table 2.

Changes in plasma levels of cholecystokinin in three meals (high carbohydrate, high protein, and high fat) at three temperatures (cold, warm, and hot)

Time (min) High carbohydrate (n=13) High protein (n=13) High fat (n=13) P-value b



Cold Mean±SD Warm Mean±SD Hot Mean±SD Cold Mean±SD Warm Mean±SD Hot Mean±SD Cold Mean±SD Warm Mean±SD Hot Mean±SD
0 8.08±3.28 10.13±3.27 11.20±3.00 10.65±1.73 6.19±1.41 9.57±3.15 8.85±2.31 9.56±1.51 10.67±3.02 <0.001
30 8.76±3.97 10.46±2.51 10.71±2.27 9.68±1.85 5.78±1.18 10.0±2.1 8.41±2.51 9.19±2.46 10.79±2.95 <0.001
240 8.81±4.54 9.50±1.66 11.98±2.59 8.51±1.550 6.15±1.64 10.10±2.2 9.27±2.49 10.02±2.29 10.91±3.20 <0.001
P-valuea 0.73 0.80 0.20 0.01 0.58 0.36 0.58 0.23 0.43

aFriedman test, bKruskal-Wallis test, SD=Standard deviation