Table 4.
Sleep quality (PSQI total score) and hospital anxiety depression scale (HADS total score) in COVID patients
| Variable | PSQ1 | HANDS A¶ | HANDS D£ | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||||
| Good sleep quality n (%) | Low sleep quality n (%) | Normal n (%) | Borderline n (%) | Abnormal n (%) | Normal n (%) | Borderline n (%) | Abnormal n (%) | |
| Severity | ||||||||
| Non-severe | 14(63.6%) | 27(37.5%) | 18 (39.1%) | 10 (47.6%) | 13 (54.2%) | 23 (52.3%) | 12 (35.3%) | 6 (46.2%) |
| Severe | 8(36.4%) | 45 (62.5%) | 28 (60.9%) | 11 (52.4%) | 11 (45.8%) | 21 (47.7%) | 22 (64.7%) | 7 (53.8%) |
| P | 0.031 | 0.496 | 0.326 | |||||
| Sex | ||||||||
| Female | 3 (8.3%) | 33 (91.7%) | 9 (26.5%) | 10 (29.4%) | 15 (44.1%) | 14 (41.2%) | 15 (44.1%) | 5 (14.7%) |
| Male | 16 (26.7%) | 44 (73.3%) | 38 (64.4%) | 11 (18.6%) | 10 (16.9%) | 31 (52.5%) | 20 (33.9%) | 8 (13.6%) |
| P | 0.029 | 0.001 | 0.550 | |||||
| Age | ||||||||
| Mean ± SD | 53.42± 14.531 | 52.17± 12.617 | 54.70± 11.723 | 48.10± 14.275 | 50.32± 13.680 | 54.53± 11.739 | 52.00± 13.700 | 43.77± 12.833 |
| P | 0.709 | 0.120 | 0.030 | |||||
| PSQ1 | ||||||||
| Good sleep | ||||||||
| Quality | - | 15 (78.9%) | 4 (21.1%) | 0 | 13 (68.4%) | 5 (26.3%) | 1 (5.3%) | |
| Low sleep quality | - | 32 (43.2%) | 17 (23.0%) | 25 (33.8%) | 32 (43.2%) | 30 (40.5%) | 12 (16.2%) | |
| P | 0.006 | 0.129 | ||||||
¶- HADS anxiety
£- HADS depression