Table 1.

Cancer treatment modalities.

Cancer treatment modality	Prior to 1970	1970 to 2023	Future
Surgery	✓	✓	✓
Radiation therapy	✓	✓	✓
Chemotherapy	✓	✓	✓
Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation	✓	✓	✓
Pharmacological hormone therapy		✓	✓
Treatments targeting genes with oncogenic alterations and related signaling pathways		✓	✓
Photodynamic therapy		✓	✓
Antibody drug conjugates		✓	✓
Immune check point inhibitors		✓	✓
Bispecific T-cell engagers		✓	✓
Oncolytic virus therapy		✓	✓
Chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy		✓	✓