Table 4.
Relationship between psychological distress and demographic characteristics in participants (number = 511)
| Variables | Univariate analysis (raw effects) | Multivariate analysis (adjusted effects) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B(SE) | 95% confidence interval | P-Value | B(SE) | 95% confidence interval | P-Value | |
| Age | 0.11 (0.11) | − 0.11 to 0.33 | 0.321 | − 0.23 (0.13) | − 0.49 to 0.02 | 0.072 |
| Gender | 0.41 (0.69) | − 0.95 to 1.77 | 0.554 | 0.56 (0.64) | − 0.69 to 1.82 | 0.337 |
| Job | 0.33 (0.95) | − 1.53 to 2.20 | 0.726 | 0.26 (0.85) | − 1.41 to 1.95 | 0.756 |
| Marital status | 2.75 (0.72) | 1.33 to 4.18 | < 0.001 | 1.87 (0.71) | 0.47 to 3.28 | 0.009 |
| Mother’s education | − 4.12 (0.74) | − 5.58 to − 2.65 | < 0.001 | − 2.53 (0.83) | − 4.17 to -0.90 | 0.002 |
| Father’s education | − 3.18 (0.73) | − 4.61 to − 1.74 | < 0.001 | − 1.11 (0.81) | − 2.70 to 0.48 | 0.171 |
| Place of residence | − 4.27 (0.69) | − 5.63 to − 2.91 | < 0.001 | − 3.08 (0.67) | − 4.40 to − 1.76 | < 0.001 |
| Native | − 0.08 (0.81) | − 1.67 to 1.51 | 0.920 | 0.91 (0.73) | − 0.53 to 2.36 | 0.218 |
| Grade of study | 3.07 (0.67) | 1.74 to 4.40 | < 0.001 | 3.00 (0.79) | 1.44 to 4.56 | < 0.001 |
| A history of COVID-19 | − 0.73 (0.75) | − 2.22 to 0.75 | 0.335 | − 0.05 (0.69) | − 1.41 to 1.31 | 0.943 |
| Use of social media | 18.70 (3.06) | 12.67 to 24.73 | < 0.001 | 18.51 (2.85) | 12.91 to 24.12 | < 0.001 |