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. 2024 Aug 22;19:498. doi: 10.1186/s13018-024-04921-7

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Comparative receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. a. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of the predictive model in the derivation cohort. b. The ROC curve of the predictive model and the modified frailty index-5 (mFI-5) in the validation cohort