Chart 2. Local management of fetal growth restriction.
Stage | Description | Viability monitoring | Birth |
---|---|---|---|
SGA | 3rd > EFW/AC < 10th Normal Doppler | Monitor vitality every to 2 weeks | Expectant management Labor induction at 40 weeks |
FGR I | EFW/AC < 3rd Normal Doppler | Monitor vitality every to 2 weeks until 34 weeks and every week after 34 weeks | Expectant management Labor induction between 37 and 38 weeks |
FGR II | Abnormalities in UA, MCA or CPR | Monitor vitality twice a week | Expectant management Labor induction at 37 weeks |
FGR III | Absent-end diastolic in UA | Hospitalization and daily monitoring | Expectant management Birth at 34 weeks by elective cesarean |
FGR IV | UA with reversed-end diastolic or DV PI> 95th | Hospitalization and daily monitoring | Delivery when viability (26 – 28 weeks) by elective cesarean section |
FGR V | Reversed a-wave DV or frequent FHR decelerations |
SGA - small for gestational age; EFW - estimated fetal weight, AC - abdominal circumference; UA - umbilical artery; MCA - medial cerebral artery; CPR - cerebroplacental ratio; PI - pulsatility index; DV - ductus venosus; FHR - fetal heart rate