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. 2024 Aug 9;11:1429168. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1429168

Table 4.

Participants’ self-reported confidence in their skills and abilities in various aspects of research, grant writing and publishing.

Skills and abilities Poor (%) Fair (%) Good (%) Excellent (%)
Before training After training Before training After training Before training After training Before training After training
General skills and abilities in research 26 1 61 5 11 68 2 26
Research conception 32 0 47 0 19 47 2 53
Writing fundable research proposal 68 0 19 9 12 56 1 35
Undertake a research project independently 37 0 31 8 22 58 10 34
Writing publishable scientific manuscript 29 0 38 5 23 38 10 57