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. 2024 May 6;54(9):1015–1021. doi: 10.1007/s00595-024-02838-6

Fig.1.

Fig.1

The representative surgical view offered by the hemiclamshell approach with a transmanubrial osteomuscular sparing approach, which allowed a wide antero-lateral view of the mediastinal vascular complex and profound cervico-thoracic transition. HCS hemiclamshell, TMA transmanubrial osteomuscular sparing approach