Table 1.

Descriptive statistics and correlations among study variables for Caucasian and African American men

Variables	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	M (SD)
1. Age 1.5 maternal punitiveness	—	.26†	.47***	.25*	.12	.31**	−.17	1.15 (0.38)
2. Age 10 hostile attributional bias	−.02	—	.30*	−.24†	.17	−.04	.07	5.35 (1.81)
3. Age 10 aggressive response generation	.11	.24*	—	.03	.23†	.33*	−.05	2.05 (1.72)
4. Age 17 violent attitudes	.17†	.20†	.22*	—	−.06	.50***	.09	35.60 (10.84)
5. Official arrests	.14	.26*	.12	.29**	—	.16	.00	1.05 (1.90)
6. Age 20 and 22 antisocial behavior	.10	.24*	.05	.41**	.34***	—	−.21†	9.03 (8.23)
7. MAOA genotypea	.06	−.29**	−.22*	−.06	−.13	−.09	—	1.54 (0.50)
M	1.12	4.33	1.35	33.79	0.38	10.57	1.69
SD	0.33	2.07	1.57	8.28	0.99	7.67	0.46

Note: MAOA, Monoamine oxidase A. For values below the diagonal, Caucasian men n = 82–104; for values above the diagonal, African American men n = 52–76.

^aLow-activity three-repeat carriers coded as 1; high-activity four-repeat carriers coded as 2.

^†p < .10.

^*p < .05.

^**p < .01.

^***p < .001.