Table 3.
Parameter estimates for multivariate growth models of youth internalizing symptoms: non-supportive and supportive composites
| Non-supportive |
Supportive |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | SE | p | Estimate | SE | p | |
| Unadjusted Model (N = 256) | ||||||
|
| ||||||
| Cov(Intercepts) | .001 | .02 | .94 | − .01 | .02 | .51 |
|
| ||||||
| Cov(Slopes) | − .001 | .001 | .17 | .00 | .001 | .55 |
|
| ||||||
| Cov(Ix, Sy) | .01 | .01 | .11 | − .003 | .004 | .42 |
|
| ||||||
| Cov(Iy, Sx) | .01 | .004 | .02 | − .01 | .003 | .14 |
|
| ||||||
| Cov(Residuals) | .001 | .003 | .66 | − .003 | .004 | .47 |
|
| ||||||
| Race (n = 216) a | ||||||
|
| ||||||
| Race → I(x) | .17 | .11 | .12 | .17 | .10 | .08 |
|
| ||||||
| Race → I(y) | − .06 | .04 | .12 | − .07 | .04 | .12 |
|
| ||||||
| Race → S(x) | .06 | .02 | .004 | .04 | .02 | .06 |
|
| ||||||
| Race → S(y) | .002 | .01 | .83 | .002 | .01 | .83 |
|
| ||||||
| Sex (N = 256) a | ||||||
|
| ||||||
| Sex → I(x) | .12 | .10 | .25 | .01 | .09 | .88 |
|
| ||||||
| Sex →I(y) | − .13 | .04 | .001 | − .13 | .04 | .002 |
|
| ||||||
| Sex → S(x) | − .05 | .02 | .03 | .02 | .02 | .37 |
|
| ||||||
| Sex → S(y) | − .004 | .01 | .68 | − .01 | .01 | .63 |
Notes. X = parental responses to distress. Y = youth internalizing symptoms. Cov = covariance. I = intercept. S = slope. Sex (female = 0; male = 1). Race (White = 0; Black = 1).
a
Estimates for all growth parameters for the models including race and sex are reported in supplemental tables S2 and S3.