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. 2024 Aug 22;14:19510. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-70161-8

Table 4.

Performance of ‘severity score’ and ‘Impaired IL-10 response’ as diagnostic test identifying outcome of COVID-19.

Statistics Performance of ‘Severity Score’ Performance of ‘impaired IL-10 response’
COVID-19 outcome: Requiring ICU support /death (No comorbidity) COVID-19 outcome: Requiring ICU support /death (with or without comorbidity) COVID-19 outcome: Requiring O2/ICU support /Death, No comorbidity COVID-19 outcome: Requiring O2/ICU support /death (with or without comorbidity)
Yes (N) No (N) Yes (N) No (N) Yes (N) No (N) Yes (N) No (N)
Confusion Matrix Risk Detected 10 2 17 2 9 6 16 7
Risk not detected 1 25 5 31 5 28 15 29
Total 11 27 22 33 14 34 31 36
Test performance % (95% CI) % (95% CI) % (95% CI) % (95% CI)
Sensitivity 91 (58.7 -99.8) 77.3 (54.6–92.2) 64.2 (35.1–87.2) 51.6 (33.1–69.8)
Specificity 92.6 ( 75.7–99) 93.9 (79.8–99.3) 82 (65.5–93.2) 80.5 (64.0–91.8)

Risk detected: Severity score > 12 or ‘Impaired IL-10 response’ detected; Risk not detected: Severity score < 12 or ‘Impaired IL-10 response’ not detected; N: Number of cases, CI: Confidence Interval.