TABLE 2.

Summary of the clinical cases of Moraxella osloensis meningitis published in the last 50 years.

Reference	Gender	Age (years)	Underlying disease	Manifestation	Peripheral blood WBC (×109/L)	CSF WBC (×106/L)	CSF protein (mg/dL)	Diagnostic method	Treatment	Outcome
Hansen et al. 4	F	1.5	Hydrocephaly and CSF shunt	Fever, meningeal signs, enlargement of the cranical perimeter	n.a.	1400	75	CSF culture	Methicillin; chloramphenicol; penicillin	Recovered
Berger and Kreissel 5	M	4	Not found	Vomiting, somnolence, fever	14.3	14,850	325	CSF culture	Penicillin	Recovered
Fritsche et al. 6	F	4	Not found	Fever, headache, cold, cough, skin sports	16.0	n.a.	16.4	CSF culture	Penicillin	Recovered
Fijen et al. 7	M	15	Complement C8 deficiency	Fever, vomiting, petechiae, meningeal irritability, disturbance of consciousness	n.a.	82	n.a.	CSF culture	Penicillin	Recovered
Roh et al. 8	F	4	Not found	Headache, fever, abdominal pain, vomiting	19.8	890	31	CSF culture; 16S rRNA gene sequence	Cefotaxime; ampicillin	Recovered
Roh et al. 8	M	15	Not found	Headache, petechiae, neck stiffness	30.2	35,500	575	CSF culture; 16S rRNA gene sequence	Ceftazidime; netilmicin	Recovered
Roh et al. 8	M	81	Pancreatic cancer and liver cirrhosis	Headache, petechiae, neck stiffness	6.9	9	75	CSF culture; 16S rRNA gene sequence	Cefotaxime	Recovered
Fox‐Lewis et al. 9	F	31	Subclinical sinusitis	Rapid onset confusion, neck stiffness, headache	n.a.	92	325	CSF 16S rDNA PCR screening	Chloramphenicol; doxycycline	Recovered

Abbreviations: F, female; M, male; n.a., not available.